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(A) During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis,the electron transport chain $(ETC)$ facilitates the movement of electrons through various

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$ATP$ from $ADP$ and $P_i$

Vedclass · Answer

(A) During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis,the electron transport chain $(ETC)$ facilitates the movement of electrons through various complexes. As electrons move through these complexes,they release energy,which is used to pump protons $(H^+)$ across the thylakoid membrane into the lumen,creating a proton gradient. The dissipation of this proton gradient through the enzyme $ATP$ synthase provides the energy required to phosphorylate $ADP$ and inorganic phosphate $(P_i)$ to synthesize $ATP$. This process is known as photophosphorylation.

The high energy of electrons is used during the synthesis of .........

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