......... is the result of respiration.

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(A) Respiration is a catabolic process that involves the breakdown of complex organic molecules like glucose to release energy in the form of $ATP$. D

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(A) Respiration is a catabolic process that involves the breakdown of complex organic molecules like glucose to release energy in the form of $ATP$. During this process,the stored energy in chemical bonds is converted into a usable form. As a result of this energy release,the organism can perform various metabolic activities,which leads to growth and an increase in the size of the organism. Therefore,respiration is fundamentally linked to the growth and increase in size of living cells.

List $I$	List $II$
$A$. Citric acid cycle	$I$. Cytoplasm
$B$. Glycolysis	$II$. Mitochondrial matrix
$C$. Electron transport system	$III$. Intermembrane space of mitochondria
$D$. Proton gradient	$IV$. Inner mitochondrial membrane

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