Which of the following characteristics is true for the gametophytic phase of bryophytes?

Elaters are present in the sporogonium of

In $Funaria$,the leaves surrounding the archegonia cluster are called as

Select the correct option for the given figure.

Assertion $(A)$: In mosses,vegetative reproduction occurs through fragmentation and budding.
Reason $(R)$: The spore-producing sporophyte stage in mosses is responsible for asexual reproduction.

What is the first phase of the moss life cycle?