The deciphering of the genetic code was done | vedclass

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(D) The genetic code was deciphered through the collaborative efforts of several scientists. Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei performed the fi

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Nirenberg and Matthaei

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(D) The genetic code was deciphered through the collaborative efforts of several scientists. Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei performed the first successful experiment in $1961$ to crack the genetic code using synthetic poly-uracil $RNA$. Har Gobind Khorana later developed methods to synthesize $RNA$ molecules with defined combinations of bases,which helped in deciphering the complete genetic code. Severo Ochoa discovered the enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase,which was instrumental in polymerizing $RNA$ in a template-independent manner. However,the primary credit for deciphering the code is given to Nirenberg and Matthaei for the initial breakthrough.

The deciphering of the genetic code was done by:

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