Which of the following elements shows a stable $+2$ oxidation state?

The compound prepared by a substitution reaction of benzene is

$A$ body is projected at an angle $\theta$ so that its range is maximum. If $T$ is the time of flight,then the value of maximum range is (acceleration due to gravity $= g$)

Verdigris is

Twelve cells,each having emf $E$ volts,are connected in series and are kept in a closed box. Some of these cells are wrongly connected with positive and negative terminals reversed. This $12$-cell battery is connected in series with an ammeter,an external resistance $R$ ohms,and a two-cell battery (two cells of the same type used earlier,connected perfectly in series). The current in the circuit when the $12$-cell battery and $2$-cell battery aid each other is $3 \text{ A}$,and it is $2 \text{ A}$ when they oppose each other. Then,the number of cells in the $12$-cell battery that are connected wrongly is:

In a playground,there is a merry-go-round of mass $120 \ kg$ and radius $4 \ m$. The radius of gyration is $3 \ m$. $A$ child of mass $30 \ kg$ runs at a speed of $5 \ m/s$ tangent to the rim of the merry-go-round when it is at rest and then jumps on it. Neglecting friction,find the angular velocity of the merry-go-round and child in $rad/s$.