Which of the following oxoacids of phosphorus has the lowest oxidation state of phosphorus?

Solar radiation emitted by the sun resembles that emitted by a black body at a temperature of $6000\, K$. Maximum intensity is emitted at a wavelength of about $4800\, \mathring{A}$. If the sun was cooled down from $6000\, K$ to $3000\, K$,then the peak intensity would occur at a wavelength of ......... $\mathring{A}$.

$A$ monoatomic ideal gas,initially at temperature $T_1$,is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature $T_2$ by releasing the piston suddenly. If $L_1$ and $L_2$ are the lengths of the gas column before and after expansion respectively,then $T_1/T_2$ is given by

$A$ certain mass of a gas occupies a volume of $2 \ L$ at $STP$. To what temperature must the gas be heated to double its volume,keeping the pressure constant?

Which of the following methods is used to remove hardness from water?