Which gas is formed in the atmosphere due to lightning?

Which of the following are the correct orders of stability of oxidation states of cations?
$(a) \ Pb^{+2} > Pb^{+4}, Tl^{+1} < Tl^{+3}$
$(b) \ Bi^{+3} < Sb^{+3}, Sn^{+2} < Sn^{+4}$
$(c) \ Pb^{+2} > Pb^{+4}, Bi^{+3} > Bi^{+5}$
$(d) \ Tl^{+3} < In^{+3}, Sn^{+2} > Sn^{+4}$
$(e) \ Sn^{+2} < Pb^{+2}, Sn^{+4} > Pb^{+4}$
$(f) \ Sn^{+2} < Pb^{+2}, Sn^{+4} < Pb^{+4}$

On heating ammonium dichromate,the gas evolved is

What is the molecular formula of pyrophosphoric acid?

Which is the most thermodynamically stable allotropic form of phosphorus?

In which of the following arrangements,the sequence is not strictly according to the property written against it?