Why are a very large number of alveoli present in the lungs?

  • A
    To provide a large surface area for greater air intake
  • B
    To provide a large surface area for diffusion
  • C
    To make the organ soft and spongy
  • D
    To provide a greater nerve supply

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The diffusion membrane of the lungs is made up of which of the following layers?

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Which structure of the lungs is directly involved in $O_2 / CO_2$ exchange between air and blood capillary?

Which of the following is correct regarding the partial pressures of gases ($PO_2$ and $PCO_2$) in different parts of the human respiratory system?

The solubility of $CO_2$ is about $.......$ times higher than that of oxygen across the respiratory membrane.

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