In blood,the majority of $CO_2$ is transported by which of the following?

People living at sea level have around $5 \; million$ $RBCs$ per cubic millimetre of their blood,whereas those living at an altitude of $5400 \; m$ have around $8 \; million$. This is because at high altitude:

$A$ large proportion of oxygen is left unused in the human blood even after its uptake by the body tissues. This $O_{2}$

What conditions in the alveoli favor the dissociation of carbon dioxide from carbaminohemoglobin?

The movement of chloride ions into erythrocytes from the plasma to maintain osmotic balance during transport of gases is known as

What is the effect of $pCO_{2}$ on oxygen transport?