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(A) $1$. Podocytes are specialized cells in the inner wall of Bowman's capsule that arrange themselves in an intricate manner to leave some minute spa

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Podocytes: Create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into Bowman's capsule.

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(A) $1$. Podocytes are specialized cells in the inner wall of Bowman's capsule that arrange themselves in an intricate manner to leave some minute spaces called filtration slits or slit pores,which are essential for the ultrafiltration of blood.$2$. The Loop of Henle is primarily responsible for the concentration of urine,not the reabsorption of the majority of substances (which occurs in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule).$3$. The Distal Convoluted Tubule $(DCT)$ is involved in the conditional reabsorption of $Na^+$ and water and selective secretion of hydrogen and potassium ions.$4$. The Afferent arteriole brings blood into the glomerulus,while the Efferent arteriole carries blood away from it.

Which of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of the human nephron?

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