What is absent in the glomerular filtrate?

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(D) The process of urine formation begins with ultrafiltration in the glomerulus. During this process,blood is filtered under high pressure through th

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All of the above

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(D) The process of urine formation begins with ultrafiltration in the glomerulus. During this process,blood is filtered under high pressure through the three layers: the endothelium of glomerular blood vessels,the epithelium of Bowman's capsule (podocytes),and a basement membrane between these two layers. Due to the small size of the filtration slits and the basement membrane,large molecules such as blood cells (RBCs,WBCs,platelets),proteins (like albumin and globulin),and large fat globules cannot pass through the filter. Therefore,the glomerular filtrate is essentially plasma minus the proteins and blood cells. Thus,all the listed components are absent in the glomerular filtrate.

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