Ketonuria is defined as the presence of ..... | vedclass

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(C) Ketonuria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of ketone bodies in the urine. Ketone bodies (such as acetoacetate,beta-hydroxybuty

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Ketone bodies in urine

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(C) Ketonuria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of ketone bodies in the urine. Ketone bodies (such as acetoacetate,beta-hydroxybutyrate,and acetone) are produced by the liver during the metabolism of fats when glucose is not available as an energy source. This condition is commonly associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or prolonged fasting,where the body shifts to burning fat for energy.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$(a)$ Glycosuria	$(i)$ Accumulation of uric acid in joints
$(b)$ Gout	$(ii)$ Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney
$(c)$ Renal calculi	$(iii)$ Inflammation in glomeruli
$(d)$ Glomerular nephritis	$(iv)$ Presence of glucose in urine

Ketonuria is defined as the presence of ........ in the urine.

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