$A$ ring and a solid sphere of the same mass and radius rotate with the same angular velocity about their respective diameters. Which of the following is true?

$A$ uniform bar of length $6l$ and mass $8m$ lies on a smooth horizontal table. Two point masses $m$ and $2m$ moving in the same horizontal plane with speed $2v$ and $v$ respectively,strike the bar (as shown in the figure) and stick to the bar after collision. The total rotational kinetic energy about the centre of mass $c$ will be:

The figure shows a system consisting of $(i)$ a ring of outer radius $3R$ rolling clockwise without slipping on a horizontal surface with angular speed $\omega$ and $(ii)$ an inner disc of radius $2R$ rotating anti-clockwise with angular speed $\omega/2$. The ring and disc are separated by frictionless ball bearings. The system is in the $x-z$ plane. The point $P$ on the inner disc is at distance $R$ from the origin,where $OP$ makes an angle of $30^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. Then with respect to the horizontal surface,
$(A)$ the point $O$ has linear velocity $3R\omega\hat{i}$.
$(B)$ the point $P$ has a linear velocity $\frac{11}{4}R\omega\hat{i} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}R\omega\hat{k}$.
$(C)$ the point $P$ has linear velocity $\frac{13}{4}R\omega\hat{i} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}R\omega\hat{k}$.
$(D)$ The point $P$ has a linear velocity $(3 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4})R\omega\hat{i} + \frac{1}{4}R\omega\hat{k}$.

If the earth suddenly stops revolving and all its rotational $KE$ is used up in raising its temperature and if $s$ is taken to be the specific heat of the earth's material,the rise of temperature of the earth will be: ($R =$ radius of the earth and $\omega =$ its angular velocity,$J =$ Joule's constant)

Two discs of moments of inertia $I_1$ and $I_2$ about their respective axes (normal to the disc and passing through the centre) and rotating with angular speeds $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ are brought into contact face to face with their axes of rotation coincident.
$(a)$ Does the law of conservation of angular momentum apply to the situation? Why?
$(b)$ Find the angular speed of the two-disc system.
$(c)$ Calculate the loss in kinetic energy of the system in the process.
$(d)$ Account for this loss.

$A$ metal sphere of radius $r$ and specific heat $S$ is rotated about an axis passing through its centre at a speed of $f$ rotations per second. It is suddenly stopped,and $50\%$ of its rotational kinetic energy is used in increasing its temperature. The rise in temperature of the sphere is