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(D) During a malaria infection,the body's immune system responds to the presence of the $Plasmodium$ parasite. Monocytes are a type of white blood cel

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Monocytes

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(D) During a malaria infection,the body's immune system responds to the presence of the $Plasmodium$ parasite. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in phagocytosis,which is the process of engulfing and destroying pathogens. As the $Plasmodium$ parasites are released into the bloodstream from ruptured red blood cells,the count of monocytes significantly increases to combat the infection. Therefore,the correct answer is $D$ (Monocytes).

List-$I$ (Vector)	List-$II$ (Disease)
$(p)$ $Culex$	$(i)$ $Dengue$
$(q)$ $Anopheles$	$(ii)$ $Filariasis$
$(r)$ $Aedes$	$(iii)$ $Malaria$

Which blood cells increase in number during malaria?

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List-$I$ (Vector) List-$II$ (Disease)
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$(q)$ $Anopheles$ $(ii)$ $Filariasis$
$(r)$ $Aedes$ $(iii)$ $Malaria$

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