What is hemozoin?

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Question

(A) Hemozoin is a toxic substance released during the life cycle of the malarial parasite,$Plasmodium$. When the parasite infects human red blood cell

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

The undigested part of blood in the trophozoite of Plasmodium.

Vedclass · Answer

(A) Hemozoin is a toxic substance released during the life cycle of the malarial parasite,$Plasmodium$. When the parasite infects human red blood cells $(RBCs)$,it feeds on hemoglobin. The digestion of hemoglobin by the parasite releases a toxic byproduct known as hemozoin. This substance is responsible for the characteristic chill and high fever that recurs every $3$ to $4$ days in malaria patients.

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Assertion $A$: $A$ patient suffering from malaria experiences chills and high fever.
Reason $R$: The rupture of red blood cells by the $Plasmodium$ parasite releases a toxic substance called haemozoin into the blood.

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