30 pregnant women infected with A.I.D.S. are | vedclass

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Question

(D) The transmission of $H.I.V.$ from an infected mother to her child is known as vertical transmission or mother-to-child transmission $(MTCT)$.Witho

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$3$ children

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(D) The transmission of $H.I.V.$ from an infected mother to her child is known as vertical transmission or mother-to-child transmission $(MTCT)$.Without any medical intervention (such as antiretroviral therapy), the risk of transmission from an $H.I.V.$ positive mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding ranges from $15\%$ to $45\%$.Given the options provided, $3$ children out of $30$ represents a $10\%$ transmission rate, which is the most statistically plausible estimate in a clinical context assuming some level of care or lower transmission probability.Therefore, the most appropriate answer is $3$ children.

$30$ pregnant women infected with $A.I.D.S.$ are admitted to a hospital ward. How many of their children are likely to be infected with $H.I.V.$?

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