Which of the following is a congenital heart | vedclass

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(D) Congenital heart disease refers to structural abnormalities of the heart or great vessels that are present at birth.$A$. Patent ductus arteriosus

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All of the above

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(D) Congenital heart disease refers to structural abnormalities of the heart or great vessels that are present at birth.$A$. Patent ductus arteriosus $(PDA)$ is a condition where the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth.$B$. Patent foramen ovale $(PFO)$ is an opening between the left and right atria that fails to close after birth.$C$. Ventricular septal defect $(VSD)$ is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the two lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart.Since all these conditions are structural defects present from birth,the correct answer is $D$.

Which of the following is a congenital heart disease?

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