From which of the following do epithelial tissues originate?

Identify $A$ and $B$ in the following reaction:
$C_2H_5Cl \xrightarrow{A} C_2H_5OH \xleftarrow{B} C_2H_5Cl$

Three unequal resistors in parallel are equivalent to a resistance $1 \, \Omega$. If two of them are in the ratio $1 : 2$ and if no resistance value is fractional,the largest of the three resistances in $ohms$ is

The reason for the double helical structure of $DNA$ is the operation of

If $x^2+\alpha y^2+2 \beta y=a^2$ represents a pair of perpendicular lines,then $\beta$ equals to

If $x^2+y^2+z^2 \neq 0, \quad x=c y+b z, \quad y=a z+c x$ and $z=b x+a y$,then $a^2+b^2+c^2+2 a b c$ is equal to