Which of the following traits of garden pea studied by Mendel is a recessive trait?

Read the following statements.
Statement $I$: In a typical test cross, an organism showing a dominant phenotype is crossed with the recessive parent.
Statement $II$: The ratio of organisms showing dominant and recessive traits in $F_1$ generation of a test cross indicates that the organism with unknown genotype is homozygous dominant.
Choose the correct option.

The resemblance of individuals to their progenitors is called

The term 'genetics' was coined by:

Distinguish between: Test Cross and Back Cross.

The genotype of a plant showing a dominant phenotype can be determined by: