The genetic constitution of an individual is represented by:

Select the correct option for the following statements:
$P - F_1$ generation shows traits of both parents.
$Q - F_1$ generation shows a new trait (intermediate).
$R - F_1$ generation shows only one of the two parental traits.
$\quad \quad P \quad Q \quad R$

Which of the following statements are correct?
$(a)$ The $X$-linked genes are located on the non-homologous region of $X$-chromosomes.
$(b)$ Females with the recessive gene on one $X$-chromosome are carriers.
$(c)$ The carrier female is also severely affected by the disorder.
$(d)$ $Y$-linked genes are located on the homologous region of $Y$-chromosome.
$(e)$ Human males have homomorphic sex chromosomes.
Choose the correct option.

Match the following columns correctly:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ $1 : 2 : 1$	$(i)$ Test cross
$(b)$ $3 : 1$	$(ii)$ Law of Dominance
$(c)$ $9 : 3 : 3 : 1$	$(iii)$ Incomplete Dominance
$(d)$ $1 : 1 : 1 : 1$	$(iv)$ Law of Independent Assortment
	$(v)$ Law of Segregation

When a plant of $F_1$ generation is crossed with homozygous dominant parents,it is known as

In what context does an epistatic gene differ from a dominant gene?