When is the Law of Independent Assortment not applicable to genes?

Two genes $R$ and $Y$ are located very close on the chromosomal linkage map of maize plant. When $RRYY$ and $rryy$ genotypes are hybridized,then $F_{2}$-segregation will show

In a chromosome map of maize,two genes $R$ and $Y$ are located very close to each other. When $RRYY$ and $rryy$ genotypes are crossed,the $F_2$ generation analysis shows:

The greater the length of the chromosomes in an organism, the greater the genetic variation. This variation is obtained from which of the following processes?

Based on which of the following did Morgan observe characteristics similar to Mendel's analysis experiments in the fruit fly Drosophila?

Select the incorrect statement$(s)$ from the options given below with respect to dihybrid cross.
$I.$ Tightly linked genes on the same chromosome show higher recombinations.
$II.$ Genes far apart on the same chromosome show very few recombinations.
$III.$ Genes loosely linked on the same chromosome show similar recombinations.