What is the unauthorized use of bioresources by multinational companies and other organizations called?

$A$ : Indian Government has set up organizations such as $GEAC$ (Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee),which make decisions regarding the validity of $GM$ research and the safety of introducing $GM$ organisms for public services.
$R$ : Genetic modification of organisms can have unpredictable results when such organisms are introduced into the ecosystem.

Some multinational companies have exploited the traditional knowledge of the indigenous people to produce commercially important bioproducts,without their consent. This is an example of:

Which of the following is/are true?
$I$. Biowar is the use of biological weapons against humans and/or their crops and animals.
$II$. Bioethics is the unauthorized use of bioresources and traditional knowledge related to bioresources for commercial benefits.
$III$. Biopatent is exploitation of bioresources of other nations without proper authorization.

$A$ : Some nations are developing laws to prevent unauthorised exploitation of their bioresources and traditional knowledge.
$R$ : Brazzein,a protein obtained from a West African plant,was isolated,sequenced,and patented in $U.S.A.$

The use of bioresources by multinational companies and other organizations without proper authorization from the countries and people concerned without compensatory payment is called: