How do vessels differ from tracheids?

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(A) Vessels are long,cylindrical tube-like structures made up of many cells called vessel members,each with lignified walls and a large central cavity

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Presence of perforation plates at both ends

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(A) Vessels are long,cylindrical tube-like structures made up of many cells called vessel members,each with lignified walls and a large central cavity. $1$. Vessels possess perforation plates at their ends,which allow for the continuous flow of water,whereas tracheids do not have such plates. $2$. Both vessels and tracheids are dead at maturity and lack a nucleus. $3$. Therefore,the primary structural difference that distinguishes vessels from tracheids is the presence of perforation plates at their ends.

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