(C) In plants like $Opuntia$ (prickly pear),the stem becomes flattened and fleshy to perform photosynthesis,a structure known as a $Phylloclade$. To r

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(C) In plants like $Opuntia$ (prickly pear),the stem becomes flattened and fleshy to perform photosynthesis,a structure known as a $Phylloclade$. To reduce the rate of transpiration in arid conditions,the leaves are modified into spines. Therefore,this specific modification is observed in $Opuntia$.