Which vegetable was absent in India before the arrival of European explorers?

The equivalent resistance of a series combination of two resistors is $s$. When they are connected in parallel,the equivalent resistance is $p$. If $s = np$,then the minimum value for $n$ is (Round off to the nearest integer).

How many $EDTA$ molecules are required to make an octahedral complex with a $Ca^{2+}$ ion?

$A$ speaker emits a sound wave of frequency $f_0$. When it moves towards a stationary observer with speed $u$,the observer measures a frequency $f_1$. If the speaker is stationary,and the observer moves towards it with speed $u$,the measured frequency is $f_2$. Then:

Choose the incorrect statement from the following:
$S1:$ The efficiency of a heat engine can be $1$,but the coefficient of performance of a refrigerator can never be infinity.
$S2:$ The first law of thermodynamics is basically the principle of conservation of energy.
$S3:$ The second law of thermodynamics does not allow several phenomena consistent with the first law.
$S4:$ $A$ process,whose only result is to transfer heat from a colder to a hotter object,is impossible.

The function $f: R \rightarrow R$ is defined by $f(x)=3^{-x}$. Observe the following statements about it:
$I$. $f$ is one-one
$II$. $f$ is onto
$III$. $f$ is a decreasing function
Which of these statements are true?