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(D) The neuron consists of three main parts: the cell body (soma),dendrites,and axon.$1$. The cell body (soma) contains cytoplasm with typical cell or

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Cell body (Soma)

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(D) The neuron consists of three main parts: the cell body (soma),dendrites,and axon.$1$. The cell body (soma) contains cytoplasm with typical cell organelles and Nissl's granules.$2$. These organelles are responsible for the synthesis of proteins and other cellular components,which is the basic cellular function.$3$. Dendrites receive signals,and the axon transmits signals away from the cell body.Therefore,the cell body is the site of synthesis.

The part of the neuron that performs the basic cellular function of synthesis is ....

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