Which of the following statements is correct?

  • A
    When volutin granules are stained with basic dyes,they show different colors; hence,they are called metachromatic granules.
  • B
    Volutin granules are polymers of phosphate and act as storage sites for phosphate.
  • C
    The $DNA$ of bacteria is attached to the plasma membrane,and this membrane is involved in the segregation of duplicated $DNA$ into daughter cells during division.
  • D
    All of the above.

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In which organisms are prokaryotic cells found? Give information about the diversity of their shapes.

Statement $X$: Prokaryotic cells do not separate after division.
Statement $Y$: They are surrounded by a slimy substance secreted by the cell.

Which of the following components provides a sticky character to the bacterial cell?

Which of the following statements about a bacterial cell is/are correct?
$(i)$ Mesosome is formed by the extensions of plasma membrane into the cell.
$(ii)$ The pili are elongated tubular structures made up of a protein.
$(iii)$ Flagellum is composed of filament,hook,and basal body.
$(iv)$ Ribosomes are about $30 \; nm$ by $50 \; nm$ in size.

The appendages of bacteria are called ..........

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