What is the cup-shaped fruiting body of a lichen called?

Phenol can be converted into salicylic acid by heating with

One junction of a certain thermoelectric couple is at a fixed temperature $T_r$ and the other junction is at temperature $T$. The thermo-electromotive force for this is expressed by $E=k(T-T_r)[T_0-\frac{1}{2}(T+T_r)]$. At temperature $T=\frac{1}{2} T_0$,the thermoelectric power is

One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas $(\gamma = 5/3)$ is mixed with one mole of a diatomic gas $(\gamma = 7/5)$. What is the value of $\gamma$ for the mixture? Here,$\gamma$ denotes the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume.

If $x=a\left[\cos \theta+\log \left\{\tan \left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\right\}\right]$ and $y=a \sin \theta$,then $\frac{dy}{dx}$ is equal to

Given $\lambda \in [0, 20]$,find the number of integral values of $\lambda$ for which the function $f(x) = x^3 - 12x + \lambda$ has a point of local maxima.