Match the physiological processes given in Column-$I$ with the mineral elements given in Column-$II$:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$1$. Muscle contraction$a$. $Mg^{+2}$
$2$. Digestion of food$b$. $Ca^{+2}$
$3$. Energy exchange$c$. $Mo$
$4$. Carbohydrate synthesis$d$. $(PO_4)^{-3}$
$5$. Nitrogen fixation$e$. $Cl^-$

  • A
    $(1-b), (2-e), (3-d), (4-a), (5-c)$
  • B
    $(1-c), (2-e), (3-d), (4-a), (5-b)$
  • C
    $(1-e), (2-c), (3-d), (4-a), (5-b)$
  • D
    $(1-b), (2-e), (3-a), (4-c), (5-d)$

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Match the following columns:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$1.$ Mycorrhiza$a.$ Free-living $N_2$-fixer
$2.$ Nostoc$b.$ Phosphorus absorption
$3.$ Azospirillum$c.$ Leguminous plants
$4.$ Rhizobium$d.$ Autotrophic $N_2$-fixer

Consider the following statements regarding mineral nutrition:
$(a)$ Moderate decrease or increase of micronutrients causes deficiency and toxicity symptoms respectively.
$(b)$ Excess of manganese causes toxicity of iron, calcium and molybdenum.
$(c)$ $A$ macronutrient is said to be toxic when present below a critical concentration.
Which of the above statements are correct?

$A$ farmer adds/supplies $Na, Ca, Mg$ and $Fe$ regularly to his field and yet he observes that the plants show deficiency of $Ca, Mg$ and $Fe$. Give a valid reason and suggest a way to help the farmer improve the growth of plants.

Difficult
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Match the following columns correctly:
Column $I$ Column $II$
$(a)$ Manganese $(p)$ For $O_2$ evolution
$(b)$ Chlorine $(q)$ Required for thyroid gland development
$(c)$ Phosphorus $(r)$ High concentration in mitochondria
$(d)$ Iodine $(s)$ Component of nucleic acids

Which one of the following is a wrong statement?

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