Which of the following methods is $NOT$ a classification system developed by integrating other disciplines?

Match the following columns and select the correct option based on the levels of biological organization and their corresponding scientific fields:

Column-$I$ (Scale)	Column-$II$ (Biological Level)	Column-$III$ (Science)
a. Macroscopic	$P$. Ecosystems	i. Physics
b. Submicroscopic	$Q$. Tissues	ii. Ecology
c. Conceptual	$R$. Organ systems	iii. Cytology
d. Microscopic	$S$. Subatomic particles	iv. Biology

Choose the correct sentences regarding biological nomenclature:
$(1)$ Biological names are generally in Latin and written in italics.
$(2)$ The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet.
$(3)$ The genus name starts with a capital letter,while the specific epithet starts with a small letter.
$(4)$ The name of the author appears after the specific epithet in an abbreviated form.

Identify the correct option for the following statements:
$(i)$ It represents a group at different levels in classification.
$(ii)$ It is a meaningful event for organisms.
$(iii)$ Organisms strive to achieve this for the maximum utilization of nature.
$(iv)$ Morphogenesis occurs during this process.

Which one of the following criteria is/are essential and form the basis of modern taxonomic studies?

Tectonic is the study of