Water vapor is an ideal gas. Calculate the internal energy change $(\Delta U)$ when $1 \, \text{mol}$ of water is vaporized at $1 \, \text{bar}$ pressure and $100 \, ^{\circ}C$. (Given: Molar enthalpy of vaporization of water at $1 \, \text{bar}$ and $373 \, K = 41 \, kJ \, \text{mol}^{-1}$ and $R = 8.3 \, J \, \text{mol}^{-1} \, K^{-1}$)

  • A
    $4.100 \, kJ \, \text{mol}^{-1}$
  • B
    $3.7904 \, kJ \, \text{mol}^{-1}$
  • C
    $37.904 \, kJ \, \text{mol}^{-1}$
  • D
    $41.00 \, kJ \, \text{mol}^{-1}$

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