Which substance has a standard molar enthalpy of formation equal to zero at $298 \ K$?

For the reaction,$C_2H_5OH_{(l)} + 3O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2CO_{2(g)} + 3H_2O_{(l)}$,$\Delta U$ is the heat of reaction at constant volume. Then the heat of reaction at constant pressure is:

Enthalpy of combustion of carbon to $CO_{2}$ is $-393.5 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$. Calculate the heat released upon formation of $35.2 \, g$ of $CO_{2}$ from carbon and dioxygen gas.

$C(\text{diamond}) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}; \Delta H = -395 \text{ kJ}$
$C(\text{graphite}) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}; \Delta H = -393.5 \text{ kJ}$
If graphite is converted into diamond,then the $\Delta H$ for the process is . . . . . . $\text{kJ}$.

At standard conditions,if the change in the enthalpy for the following reaction is $-109 \; kJ \ mol^{-1}$:
$H_{2(g)} + Br_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2HBr_{(g)}$
Given that bond energy of $H_2$ and $Br_2$ is $435 \; kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $192 \; kJ \ mol^{-1}$,respectively,what is the bond energy (in $kJ \ mol^{-1}$) of $HBr$?

The heat of formation of water is $260 \ kJ$. How much $H_2O$ is decomposed by $130 \ kJ$ of heat (in $mol$)?