$A$ gas expands from $3 \ dm^{3}$ to $5 \ dm^{3}$ against a constant pressure of $3 \ atm$. The work done during this expansion is used to heat $10 \ mol$ of water at $290 \ K$. What will be the final temperature of the water in $K$? (Specific heat of water = $4.184 \ J \ g^{-1} \ K^{-1}$)

  • A
    $290.80$
  • B
    $260.85$
  • C
    $190.30$
  • D
    $310.90$

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Similar Questions

$0.3 \ g$ of ethane undergoes combustion at $27^{\circ} C$ in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter system (including the water) is found to rise by $0.5^{\circ} C$. The heat evolved during combustion of ethane at constant pressure is $....... kJ \ mol^{-1}$. (Nearest integer) [Given: The heat capacity of the calorimeter system is $20 \ kJ \ K^{-1}$,$R = 8.3 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$. Assume ideal gas behaviour. Atomic mass of $C$ and $H$ are $12$ and $1 \ g \ mol^{-1}$ respectively]

Match the following columns:
Column $I$ Column $II$
$(a)$ Adiabatic process $(1)$ Heat
$(b)$ Isolated system $(2)$ Constant volume
$(c)$ Isothermal change $(3)$ First law of thermodynamics
$(d)$ Path function $(4)$ No exchange of matter and energy
$(e)$ State function $(5)$ No heat exchange
$(f)$ $\Delta U = q$ $(6)$ Constant temperature
$(g)$ Law of conservation of energy $(7)$ Internal energy
$(h)$ Reversible process $(8)$ $p_{ext} = 0$
$(i)$ Free expansion $(9)$ Constant pressure
$(j)$ $\Delta H = q$ $(10)$ Infinitely slow process involving equilibrium states
$(k)$ Intensive property $(11)$ Entropy
$(l)$ Extensive property $(12)$ Pressure
$(13)$ Specific heat

Calculate the work done in $kJ$ when $3$ moles of an ideal gas at $27^{\circ} C$ expand isothermally and reversibly from $10 \ atm$ to $1 \ atm$ $[R=8.314 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}]$

The heat of reaction for $C_6H_{12}O_{6(s)} + 6O_{2(g)} \to 6CO_{2(g)} + 6H_2O_{(l)}$ at constant pressure is $-651 \, kcal$ at $17 \, ^oC$. Calculate the heat of reaction at constant volume at $17 \, ^oC$ in $kcal$.

Standard entropies of $X_2$,$Y_2$ and $XY_3$ are $60$,$40$ and $50 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$ respectively. For the reaction $\frac{1}{2} X_2 + \frac{3}{2} Y_2 \rightarrow XY_3$,the enthalpy change is $\Delta H = -30 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. At what temperature will the reaction be at equilibrium (in $K$)?

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