When the volume is expressed,what does the law of definite proportions represent?

The following data are obtained when dinitrogen and dioxygen react together to form different compounds:

Mass of dinitrogen	Mass of dioxygen
$(i) \ 14 \ g$	$16 \ g$
$(ii) \ 14 \ g$	$32 \ g$
$(iii) \ 28 \ g$	$32 \ g$
$(iv) \ 28 \ g$	$80 \ g$

$(a)$ Which law of chemical combination is obeyed by the above experimental data? Give its statement.
$(b)$ Fill in the blanks in the following conversions:
$(i) \ 1 \ km = \dots \ mm = \dots \ pm$
$(ii) \ 1 \ mg = \dots \ kg = \dots \ ng$
$(iii) \ 1 \ mL = \dots \ L = \dots \ dm^{3}$

What weight of $BaCl_2$ is required to react with $24.4 \ g$ of sodium sulfate to produce $46.6 \ g$ of barium sulfate and $23.4 \ g$ of sodium chloride (in $g$)?

The combining ratios of hydrogen and oxygen in water and hydrogen peroxide are $1: 8$ and $1: 16$. Which law is illustrated in this example?

Different proportions of oxygen in the various oxides of nitrogen prove the

Carbon and oxygen form two known compounds. One compound contains $42.9\%$ carbon,while the other contains $27.3\%$ carbon. This illustrates the law of: