The van der Waals equation of state for a real gas is given. For $n$ moles of a real gas,the equation can be expressed as:

  • A
    $\left( {\frac{P}{n} + \frac{{na}}{{{V^2}}}} \right)\left( {\frac{V}{{n - b}}} \right) = RT$
  • B
    $\left( {P + \frac{a}{{{V^2}}}} \right)(V - b) = nRT$
  • C
    $\left( {P + \frac{{na}}{{{V^2}}}} \right)(nV - b) = nRT$
  • D
    $\left( {P + \frac{{{n^2}a}}{{{V^2}}}} \right)(V - nb) = nRT$

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For real gases,the van der Waals equation is written as $\left( p + \frac{a n^2}{V^2} \right) (V - nb) = nRT$,where $a$ and $b$ are van der Waals constants. Two sets of gases are:
$(I)$ $O_2, CO_2, H_2, He$
$(II)$ $CH_4, O_2, H_2$
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$1$$1$
$2$$1$
$3$$1$
$3.1$$1.2$
$3.5$$1.4$
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