For a weak acid $HCN$ at $25 \, ^\circ C$,which of the following statements is correct?

  • A
    $\alpha = \frac{K_a}{[H^+]}$
  • B
    $\alpha = \frac{K_a \times [OH^-]}{K_w}$
  • C
    Both $(A)$ and $(B)$
  • D
    $K_b = C\alpha^2$

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In which of the following mixed aqueous solutions, $pH = pK_{a}$ at equilibrium?
$(1)$ $100 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M \ CH_{3}COOH + 100 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M \ CH_{3}COONa$
$(2)$ $100 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M \ CH_{3}COOH + 50 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M \ NaOH$
$(3)$ $100 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M \ CH_{3}COOH + 100 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M \ NaOH$
$(4)$ $100 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M \ CH_{3}COOH + 100 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M \ NH_{3}$

When $100 \, mL$ of $M/10 \, NaOH$ solution and $50 \, mL$ of $M/5 \, HCl$ solution are mixed,the $pH$ of the resulting solution would be:

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$A$ $20 \ mL$ sample of a $0.1 \ M$ solution of the weak monoprotic acid $HA$ is titrated with $0.25 \ M \ NaOH$. The volume of $NaOH$ solution required to reach the equivalence point is: ............. $mL$

Blue litmus turns red in the following mixture of acid and base:

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Dilution processes of different aqueous solutions with water are given in $LIST-I$. The effects of dilution of the solutions on $[H^{+}]$ are given in $LIST-II$. (Note: Degree of dissociation $(\alpha)$ of weak acid and weak base is $ << 1$; degree of hydrolysis of salt $ << 1$; $[H^{+}]$ represents the concentration of $H^{+}$ ions)
$LIST-I$ $LIST-II$
$P$. ($10 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $NaOH$ + $20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ acetic acid) diluted to $60 \ mL$ $1$. The value of $[H^{+}]$ does not change on dilution
$Q$. ($20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $NaOH$ + $20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ acetic acid) diluted to $80 \ mL$ $2$. The value of $[H^{+}]$ changes to half of its initial value on dilution
$R$. ($20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $HCl$ + $20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ ammonia solution) diluted to $80 \ mL$ $3$. The value of $[H^{+}]$ changes to $1/\sqrt{2}$ times of its initial value on dilution
$S$. $10 \ mL$ saturated solution of $Ni(OH)_2$ in equilibrium with excess solid $Ni(OH)_2$ is diluted to $20 \ mL$ (solid $Ni(OH)_2$ is still present after dilution) $4$. The value of $[H^{+}]$ changes to $\sqrt{2}$ times of its initial value on dilution

Match each process given in $LIST-I$ with one or more effect$(s)$ in $LIST-II$. The correct option is:

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