$A$ block of mass $m$ slides down an inclined plane as shown in the figure and hits a spring at the bottom,causing it to compress. If the spring constant is $K$,what is the maximum compression of the spring?

When a spring is stretched by a distance $x$,its potential energy is $10 \ J$. The work done to stretch this spring by an additional distance $x$ is ........ $J$.

One end of a spring of spring constant $80 \ Nm^{-1}$ and unstretched length of $30 \ cm$ is fixed at point $A$ and the other end of the spring is fitted with a smooth ring of mass $300 \ g$ as shown in the figure. The ring is allowed to slide on a horizontal rod fixed at a height of $40 \ cm$. Initially the spring makes an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the vertical and the system of spring and ring is released from rest. The speed of the ring when the spring becomes vertical is . . . . . . $ms^{-1}$.

This question has Statement $-1$ and Statement $-2$. Of the four choices given after the statements,choose the one that best describes the two statements.
If two springs $S_1$ and $S_2$ of force constants $k_1$ and $k_2$,respectively,are stretched by the same force,it is found that more work is done on spring $S_1$ than on spring $S_2$.
Statement $-1$: If stretched by the same amount,work done on $S_1$ will be more than that on $S_2$.
Statement $-2$: $k_1 < k_2$.

$A$ spring has a natural length $l$ with one end fixed to the ceiling. The other end is fitted with a smooth ring which can slide on a horizontal rod fixed at distance $l$ below the ceiling. Initially, the spring makes an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the vertical, when the system is released from rest. Find the angle of the spring with the vertical, when the velocity of the ring reaches half of the maximum velocity, which the ring can attain during the motion.

An engine is attached to a wagon through a shock absorber of length $1.5 \, m$. The system with a total mass of $50,000 \, kg$ is moving with a speed of $36 \, km \, h^{-1}$ when the brakes are applied to bring it to rest. In the process of the system being brought to rest,the spring of the shock absorber gets compressed by $1.0 \, m$. If $90 \%$ of the energy of the wagon is lost due to friction,calculate the spring constant.