$A$ body of mass $m$ moving with velocity $v$ makes a head-on collision with another body of mass $2m$ which is initially at rest. What is the ratio of the kinetic energy of the colliding body before and after the collision (in $: 1$)?

$A$ smooth sphere of mass $M$ moving with velocity $u$ directly collides elastically with another sphere of mass $m$ at rest. After collision,their final velocities are $V$ and $v$ respectively. The value of $v$ is

Two masses $m_{a}$ and $m_{b}$ moving with velocities $v_{a}$ and $v_{b}$ in opposite directions collide elastically. After the collision,$m_{a}$ and $m_{b}$ move with velocities $v_{b}$ and $v_{a}$ respectively. The ratio $m_{a} : m_{b}$ is:

$A$ steel ball of radius $2 \, cm$ is at rest on a frictionless surface. Another steel ball of radius $4 \, cm$ moving at a velocity of $81 \, cm/s$ collides elastically with the first ball. After the collision,the smaller ball moves with a speed of ............. $cm/s$.

$A$ perfectly rigid billiard ball of kinetic energy $E_k$ collides with an identical stationary ball. After the collision,the kinetic energy of the first ball becomes $E'_k$. Then,which of the following is true?

$A$ neutron travelling with a velocity $v$ and kinetic energy $E$ collides perfectly elastically head-on with the nucleus of an atom of mass number $A$ at rest. The fraction of total energy retained by the neutron is