Find the radiant energy emitted per second in $Js^{-1}$ by a lamp filament at $2000 K$. The surface area is $5.0 \times 10^{-5} m^{2}$,the relative emissivity is $0.85$,and $\sigma = 5.7 \times 10^{-8} W m^{-2} K^{-4}$.

The temperatures of two bodies $A$ and $B$ are $727^{\circ}C$ and $327^{\circ}C$ respectively. What is the ratio of their rates of energy emission $H_A : H_B$?

Assuming the sun to have a spherical outer surface of radius $r$,radiating like a black body at temperature $t^{\circ} C$,the power received by a unit surface (normal to the incident rays) at a distance $R$ from the centre of the sun is,where $\sigma$ is the Stefan's constant.

The cooling rate of a sphere at $600\,K$ in an external environment of $200\,K$ is $R$. When the temperature of the sphere is reduced to $400\,K$,the cooling rate of the sphere becomes:

If the radius of a star is $R$ and it acts as a black body,what would be the temperature of the star,in which the rate of energy production is $Q$? ($\sigma$ stands for Stefan's constant)

$A$ perfectly black body emits radiation at a temperature $T_1 \ K$. If it is to radiate at $16$ times this power,its temperature $T_2 \ K$ should be: (in $T_1$)