$A$ $5\%(w/v)$ solution of sucrose is isotonic with a $1\%(w/v)$ solution of substance '$A$'. What is the molar mass of substance '$A$'?

. . . . . . solution is hypertonic with reference to fluid inside the blood cell.

Osmotic pressure of the solution can be increased by,

$200 \ mL$ of an aqueous solution of a protein contains its $1.26 \ g$. The osmotic pressure of this solution at $300 \ K$ is found to be $2.57 \times 10^{-3} \ bar$. The molar mass of protein will be ......... $g \ mol^{-1}$.
$(R = 0.083 \ L \ bar \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1})$

What does a semi-permeable membrane allow to pass through?

$A$ solution in which red blood cells can remain in their normal form is called ......