Statement $1$: Energy is released during the fission of heavy nuclei or the fusion of light nuclei.
Statement $2$: Binding energy per nucleon increases with an increase in $Z$ for heavy nuclei,whereas it decreases with an increase in $Z$ for light nuclei.

  • A
    Statement $1$ is true and Statement $2$ is false.
  • B
    Statement $1$ is false and Statement $2$ is true.
  • C
    Statement $1$ and $2$ are true and Statement $2$ is the correct explanation for Statement $1$.
  • D
    Statement $1$ and $2$ are true but Statement $2$ is not the correct explanation for Statement $1$.

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Similar Questions

Mention the use of controlled nuclear fission. Mention the use of uncontrolled nuclear fission.

Pick out the correct statements from the following:
$I$. Electron emission during $\beta$-decay is always accompanied by neutrino.
$II$. Nuclear force is charge independent.
$III$. Fusion is the chief source of stellar energy.

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Calculate the height of the potential barrier for a head-on collision of two deuterons. (Hint: The height of the potential barrier is given by the Coulomb repulsion between the two deuterons when they just touch each other. Assume that they can be taken as hard spheres of radius $2.0 \; fm$.)

$U^{235}$ nuclear reactor generates energy at a rate of $3.70 \times 10^7 \text{ J/s}$. Each fission liberates $185 \text{ MeV}$ of useful energy. If the reactor has to operate for $144 \times 10^4 \text{ s}$, then the mass of the fuel needed is (Assume Avogadro's number $= 6 \times 10^{23} \text{ mol}^{-1}$, $1 \text{ eV} = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J}$) (in $\text{ kg}$)

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