If the binding energy of deuterium is $2.23 \, MeV$, then its mass defect is ........ $amu$.

The sun radiates energy in all directions. The average radiation received on the earth's surface from the sun is $1.4 \; kW/m^2$. The average earth-sun distance is $1.5 \times 10^{11} \; m$. Calculate the mass lost by the sun per day $(1 \; \text{day} = 86400 \; s)$.

The binding energy for the following nuclear reactions are expressed in $MeV$.
${ }_2 He ^3+{ }_0 n ^1 \rightarrow{ }_2 He ^4+20 \ MeV$
${ }_2 He ^4+{ }_0 n ^1 \rightarrow{ }_2 He ^5-0.9 \ MeV$
If $X_3, X_4, X_5$ denote the stability of ${ }_2 He ^3, { }_2 He ^4$ and ${ }_2 He ^5$, respectively, then the correct order is:

The mass of an $\alpha$-particle is

What does the binding energy per nucleon show?

$M_n$ and $M_p$ represent the mass of a neutron and a proton, respectively. If an element having atomic mass $M$ has $N$ neutrons and $Z$ protons, then the correct relation is: