For pure $Ge$,the intrinsic carrier density is $10^{19} \ m^{-3}$. If donor impurity is added with a density of $10^{23} \ m^{-3}$,what will be the hole density (in $m^{-3}$)?

In an intrinsic semiconductor,the density of conduction electrons is $7.07 \times 10^{15} \, m^{-3}$. When it is doped with indium,the density of holes becomes $5 \times 10^{22} \, m^{-3}$. Find the density of conduction electrons in the doped semiconductor.

Suppose an $n$-type wafer is created by doping $Si$ crystal having $5 \times 10^{28} \text{ atoms/m}^3$ with $1 \text{ ppm}$ concentration of $As$. On the surface,$200 \text{ ppm}$ Boron is added to create a $p$-region in this wafer. Considering $n_i = 1.5 \times 10^{16} \text{ m}^{-3}$,$(i)$ Calculate the densities of the charge carriers in the $n$ and $p$ regions. $(ii)$ Comment on which charge carriers would contribute largely to the reverse saturation current when the diode is reverse biased.

What is the valency of donor impurity? Name these impurities.

$A$ pure semiconductor has equal electron and hole concentration of $10^{16} \ m^{-3}$. Doping by gallium increases $n_{h}$ to $5 \times 10^{22} \ m^{-3}$. Then,the value of $n_{e}$ in the doped semiconductor is

When a battery is connected to a $P$-type semiconductor with a metallic wire,the current in the semiconductor (predominantly),inside the metallic wire,and inside the battery is due to which charge carriers respectively?