An object is placed $20 \, cm$ in front of a convex mirror. $A$ plane mirror is also placed such that the virtual images formed by both mirrors coincide. If the plane mirror is placed $15 \, cm$ from the object,find the focal length of the convex mirror in $cm$.

For a candle of $40$ power,the exposure time required for a photographic print at a distance of $0.6 \, m$ is $20 \, s$. What will be the exposure time required for the same print at a distance of $1.2 \, m$ using a candle of $20$ power?

Assertion : $A$ concave mirror and convex lens both have the same focal length in air. When they are submerged in water,they will have same focal length.
Reason : The refractive index of water is smaller than the refractive index of air.

$A$ convex mirror of focal length $15 \ cm$ and a concave mirror of focal length $10 \ cm$ are placed facing each other at a distance of $40 \ cm$ apart. $A$ point object is placed between the mirrors on their common axis at a distance of $15 \ cm$ from the concave mirror. The position of the image formed by reflection at the convex mirror will be at a distance of ..... $cm$ from it.

$A$ glass sphere of refractive index $1.5$ and radius $40\,cm$ has half its hemispherical surface silvered. The point where a parallel beam of light,coming along a diameter,will focus (or appear to) after coming out of the sphere,will be:

Find the luminous intensity of the sun if it produces the same illuminance on the earth as produced by a bulb of $10000 \, cd$ at a distance of $0.3 \, m$. The distance between the sun and the earth is $1.5 \times 10^{11} \, m$.