If the resistance of a heating coil is $484\, \Omega$ and the supply voltage is $220\, V\ AC$,how much time in $sec$ will the heater take to raise the temperature of $100\, g$ of water by $50^\circ C$?

Due to cold weather,a $1\, m$ water pipe of cross-sectional area $1\, cm^2$ is filled with ice at $-10^{\circ}C$. Resistive heating is used to melt the ice. $A$ current of $0.5\, A$ is passed through a $4\, k\Omega$ resistance. Assuming that all the heat produced is used for melting,what is the minimum time required? (In $s$)
(Given: latent heat of fusion for water/ice $= 3.33 \times 10^5\, J/kg$,specific heat of ice $= 2 \times 10^3\, J/(kg\cdot K)$ and density of ice $= 10^3\, kg/m^3$)

For gold plating on a copper chain,the substance required in the form of solution is

$A$ room has an $AC$ running for $5$ hours a day at a voltage of $220$ $V$. The wiring of the room consists of $Cu$ wire of $1$ $mm$ radius and a length of $10$ $m$. Power consumption per day is $10$ commercial units. What fraction of it goes into Joule heating in the wires? What would happen if the wiring is made of aluminium of the same dimensions? $(\rho_{Cu} = 1.7 \times 10^{-8} \, \Omega m, \rho_{Al} = 2.7 \times 10^{-8} \, \Omega m)$

Two rods of copper $(Cu)$ and iron $(Fe)$ with the same cross-sectional area are joined at $S$ and a steady current $I$ flows through the rods as shown in the figure. Choose the most appropriate representation of charges accumulated near the junction $S$.

The dimension of the quantity $\frac{L}{RCV}$ is