The electromagnetic flux from the sun reaching the earth is $10^3 \, W/m^2$. The power incident on a roof of dimensions $8 \, m \times 20 \, m$ is ..... $W$.

  • A
    $2.56 \times 10^4$
  • B
    $6.4 \times 10^5$
  • C
    $4.0 \times 10^5$
  • D
    $1.6 \times 10^5$

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$(a)$ What is the wavelength and frequency of the wave?
$(b)$ Write an expression for the electric field.

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$A$ point light source emits electromagnetic ($E$.$M$.) waves in free space. $A$ detector, placed at a distance of $L \text{ m}$, measures the intensity as $I_o$. The detector is now shifted to another location on the same spherical surface, ensuring the angle between the original location and the new location is $45^{\circ}$. The measured intensity at the new location will be . . . . . . .

The electric field and magnetic field components of an electromagnetic wave going through vacuum are described by
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