During the electrolysis of $NaCl$ solution,$H_2$ gas is liberated at the cathode when a $Pt$ electrode is used,whereas sodium amalgam is formed when a $Hg$ cathode is used. What is the reason for this?

  • A
    $Hg$ is more inert than $Pt$.
  • B
    More voltage is required to reduce $H^+$ ions at a $Hg$ cathode than at a $Pt$ cathode.
  • C
    $Na$ dissolves in $Hg$ while it does not dissolve in $Pt$.
  • D
    The concentration of $H^+$ is higher when a $Pt$ electrode is used.

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