The process of rusting of iron occurs as follows:
$Fe \rightarrow Fe^{2+} + 2e^{-}, E^{o} = 0.44 \ V$
$2H^{+} + 2e^{-} + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow H_2O_{(l)}, E^{o} = 1.23 \ V$
Then for this reaction,$\Delta G^{o} = .... \ kJ/mol$

If molar conductance at infinite dilution for $CH_3COO^-$ and $H^+$ ions are $50 \text{ S cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1}$ and $350 \text{ S cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1}$ respectively, and the molar conductivity of $5 \times 10^{-2} \text{ M}$ $CH_3COOH$ is $20 \text{ S cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1}$, what is the hydrogen ion concentration in $\text{mol/dm}^3$ of $CH_3COOH$?

The standard reduction potentials of $2H^{+}/H_2$,$Cu^{2+}/Cu$,$Zn^{2+}/Zn$ and $NO_3^{-}, H^{+}/NO$ are $0.0$,$0.34$,$-0.76$ and $0.97 \ V$ respectively. Identify the correct statements from the following:
$I.$ $H^{+}$ does not oxidize $Cu$ to $Cu^{2+}$
$II.$ $Zn$ reduces $Cu^{2+}$ to $Cu$
$III.$ $NO_3^{-}$ oxidizes $Cu$ to $Cu^{2+}$

The molar conductivity of acetic acid solution at infinite dilution is $390 \ S \ cm^2 \ mol^{-1}$. What is the molar conductivity of $0.01 \ M$ acetic acid solution (in $S \ cm^2 \ mol^{-1}$)? (Given: $K_{a}(CH_3COOH) = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$,assume $1-\alpha \approx 1$)

Chemical reactions involve the interaction of atoms and molecules. $A$ large number of atoms/molecules (approximately $6.023 \times 10^{23}$) are present in a few grams of any chemical compound,varying with their atomic/molecular masses. To handle such large numbers conveniently,the mole concept was introduced. This concept has implications in diverse areas such as analytical chemistry,biochemistry,electrochemistry,and radiochemistry. The following example illustrates a typical case involving a chemical/electrochemical reaction,which requires a clear understanding of the mole concept. $A$ $4.0 \ M$ aqueous solution of $NaCl$ is prepared and $500 \ mL$ of this solution is electrolysed. This leads to the evolution of chlorine gas at one of the electrodes (atomic mass: $Na=23, Hg=200; 1 \ F = 96500 \ C$).
$1.$ The total number of moles of chlorine gas evolved is:
$(A)$ $0.5$ $(B)$ $1.0$ $(C)$ $2.0$ $(D)$ $3.0$
$2.$ If the cathode is a $Hg$ electrode,the maximum weight $(g)$ of amalgam formed from this solution is:
$(A)$ $200$ $(B)$ $225$ $(C)$ $400$ $(D)$ $446$
$3.$ The total charge (coulombs) required for complete electrolysis is:
$(A)$ $24125$ $(B)$ $48250$ $(C)$ $96500$ $(D)$ $193000$

Molar conductances of $BaCl_2$,$H_2SO_4$,and $HCl$ at infinite dilutions are $x_1, x_2$,and $x_3$,respectively. Equivalent conductance of $BaSO_4$ at infinite dilution will be