The reaction of toluene with chlorine in the | vedclass

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Question

(D) The reaction of toluene with chlorine in the presence of a Lewis acid like ferric chloride $(FeCl_3)$ is an electrophilic aromatic substitution re

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$A$ mixture of $o$- and $p$-chlorotoluene

Vedclass · Answer

(D) The reaction of toluene with chlorine in the presence of a Lewis acid like ferric chloride $(FeCl_3)$ is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction (halogenation). Since the methyl group $(-CH_3)$ present on the benzene ring is an ortho- and para-directing group,the chlorine atom will substitute the hydrogen atoms at the ortho and para positions. Therefore,the reaction yields a mixture of $o$-chlorotoluene and $p$-chlorotoluene.

The reaction of toluene with chlorine in the presence of ferric chloride $(FeCl_3)$ gives...... as the product.

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