What is the process of removal of topsoil by the action of wind and water called?

Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ $A$ special cloud is formed over the Antarctica region in winter,which is called ..............
$(2)$ $A$ known source of pollution is called ..............
$(3)$ An unknown source of pollution is called ..............
$(4)$ The concentration of dissolved oxygen in water is ......... and the concentration of dissolved oxygen in air is ............

An increase in the concentration of $CO_2$ in the atmosphere will result in ........

Biochemical Oxygen Demand $(BOD)$ is the amount of oxygen required (in $ppm$):

What is responsible for soil pollution?

Match the activities given in List-$I$ with the pollution produced in List-$II$.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(A)$ Burning sulfur-containing waste releases gases into the atmosphere.	$(1)$ Water pollution
$(B)$ Use of carbonates as pesticides	$(2)$ Photochemical smog,damage to plant life,corrosion of buildings,respiratory problems,water pollution.
$(C)$ Using synthetic detergents for washing clothes	$(3)$ Damage to the ozone layer
$(D)$ Releasing smoke from vehicles and factories into the atmosphere.	$(4)$ Neurological disorders in humans.
$(E)$ Using chlorofluorocarbon compounds to clean computer parts.	$(5)$ Classical smog,acid rain,water pollution,respiratory problems,damage to buildings,metal corrosion.